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Published on October 25th, 2021 | Updated on May 26th, 2022
At SoCal Home Buyers our vision is to provide you with a fast, safe and simple solution to selling your home without the stress and hassle of listing it on the MLS. Request a No-Obligation, All Cash Offer on your Rental home here.
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Whether you’re exploring options or have decided to list, selling a rental property in California doesn’t have to be a stressful experience.
Rental property owners that are more prepared, tend to have a smoother selling process.
This means you should familiarize yourself with:
This guide will focus mainly on number 3 and 4.
We'll cover:
Common reasons landlords decide to sell their rental properties
How to prepare your property for the market
What to expect when selling your rental
And strategies for limiting your tax liability.
Feel free to use the Table of Contents below to jump around.
Table of Contents
Many real estate investors intend to own their investment property for several years or even decades. This buy-and-hold strategy creates a revenue stream from rental profits while also allowing the property value to appreciate.
Waiting, though, is not always the best option.
Eventually—sometimes sooner than later—market conditions or personal circumstances force you to sell rental property despite market conditions.
The point of an investment property is to generate income. When the property no longer serves that purpose, it may be time to sell.
For example, has your property become more expensive to maintain than it’s earning?
If so, selling allows you to cut your losses and exit the property. If you sell at a loss, you can also deduct the amount from your taxes.
Remember, however, that a rental property doesn’t necessarily become profitable overnight. Consider performing repairs and advertising the property to attract high-quality, responsible tenants.
Depending on the extent of the needed repairs, it may make more financial sense to sell the property if it needs repairs.
For instance, some repairs cost thousands of dollars. These include repairing an outdated roof, replacing a malfunctioning HVAC system, or repairing structural damage.
If the cost of repairs outweighs the profits from rent, it's time to sell.
Deferring maintenance to the next owner typically reduces the sale price of the property. Nonetheless, this discount could still offset your repair costs and allow you to break even or sell at a minimal loss.
Changing market conditions may prompt you to sell a rental property in California. Like almost every other major real estate market, the housing market in California has boomed in recent years.
Because of the degree to which demand has outpaced supply, it’s a seller’s market. This inventory crunch has resulted in homes selling after less than a week on the market and sellers receiving offers well over the asking price.
Selling now may lead to a greater immediate profit than holding onto the property for the long-run. This is particularly true if you have established significant equity in the property. As home prices continue to increase, your equity will also increase.
It may behoove you to sell before a potential market crash.
These national housing trends may not necessarily apply to the local market in which your rental property is located.
Although California’s housing market generally continues to thrive, this is not true of certain rural areas. Slower job or population growth reduces demand and increases the difficulty of finding a tenant at the price point you seek.
Similarly, an increase in new construction will further depress demand.
Similar to a property whose needed repairs outweigh its current rental value, rising interest rates will eat into your rental profits if you financed your property.
The nation continues to deal with the pandemic-era economy and rising inflation. This has led the federal government to announce a rise in interest rates. Many economists expect rates to continue to rise.
If you financed your rental property, stay wary of the changing rates. This increases your mortgage payment to the extent that renting the property is no longer profitable.
While the housing market continues to boom, you may want to sell before rising interest rates depress home values.
Stressed about selling your rental?
Selling a rental in California can be stressful especially with
uncooperative tenants. If you want to sell without the stress, hassle
and headache of listing, Realtors and dealing with Tenants we can help!
Receive a guaranteed all cash offer within 48 hours and close on your home within 7 days. You may be one click away from your next business venture.
If you have determined that selling your rental property in California is the best move, the next step is to prepare for the sale. This includes conducting your own due diligence, organizing financial documents and information, and providing notice if you have a tenant occupied property.
Owning a rental property creates a unique opportunity when looking for potential buyers. Selling to a real estate investor, the current tenant, or another buyer looking for a primary residence are all options.
Your target buyer may affect your pricing strategy. For example, a tenant who already lives in the house may be less likely to pay above the market rate because they know what they’ll be getting into.
On the other hand, you may make more money by selling to another investor who sees the potential of the property.
If you already have a trustworthy or quality tenant, consider whether they could afford to purchase the property. Selling to a known buyer reduces the stress of the process and can negate the need for hiring a realtor.
On the other hand, another real estate investor may want to purchase your property. If the current tenant doesn’t want to buy the home, use the fact that the property is already leased to a quality tenant as a selling point. While this won’t necessarily increase the rental property’s sale price, it is a marketable point to investors seeking a turn-key property.
Other real estate investors will want to know:
Marketing to other investors requires a different strategy from marketing to other buyers. Rather than constant showings that disrupt the tenant’s life, you can do this process online. Better yet, investors buy houses for cash and can typically close faster than a traditional sale.
In a thriving housing market, selling to a buyer searching for a primary residence may yield a larger profit. While it may sound appealing to cut costs by selling the property yourself, hiring a realtor brings in a 6% higher sale price on average.
For rental property, consider finding a real estate agent with access to:
With a good tenant selling a rental is easy. With a bad tenant it's a challenge. Most tenants tend to fall in between. So when selling a rental property with an existing tenant, subject to a lease agreement, you’ll want to assuage any concerns they have regarding the sale to have the smoothest transaction possible.
If the tenant isn’t in a position to purchase the property, you must honor the terms of the tenant's lease. Your current tenant may wish to continue the lease. In that case, the lease will transfer to the property’s new owner. The new owner will have responsibility for collecting payment, returning any security deposit, responding to maintenance requests, and any other related duties.
Where a lease is near its termination date, you’ll still need to provide notice to the tenant. For a periodic or month-to-month lease, you must give tenants 30-days’ notice. For a tenant who’s rented the property for a year or longer, you must provide 60-days’ notice.
Otherwise, you may choose to incentivize the tenant to vacate the property before the lease ends. An incentive may look like discounted last month’s rent, deposit assistance, or relocation assistance.
With a tenant who remains in the home while it’s on the market, it’s important to maintain a positive relationship. This is because you’ll want the home to be presentable and the tenant to vacate for any showings.
You may provide a non-disruptive showing schedule or provide incentives like weekly cleanings or gift cards for cooperation.
To market the property effectively and attain an appropriate sale price, you should be aware of all of the property’s pros and cons.
Whether you hire someone to perform an inspection or not, the buyer most definitely will.
By obtaining a pre-listing inspection, you can learn of all necessary or recommended repairs. Depending on their extent, you can choose which (or all) repairs to perform.
Consider:
For rental properties which are financed, you need to conduct a lien or title search. While the lien search will reveal your mortgage, it will also show whether any unknown liens (e.g., a mechanic’s lien) encumber the property.
An escrow officer can perform this search for you.
Stressed about selling your rental?
Selling a rental in California can be stressful especially with
uncooperative tenants. If you want to sell without the stress, hassle
and headache of listing, Realtors and dealing with Tenants we can help!
Receive a guaranteed all cash offer within 48 hours and close on your home within 7 days. You may be one click away from your next business venture.
The documents necessary will depend on your buyer. However, a real property investor will perform their own due diligence.
An investor will also seek:
An investor may also seek information regarding the rental property’s recent financial performance as reflected in the following reports:
A comprehensive financial management system, such as a smartphone app or computer program, can provide such reports.
No matter to whom you sell your rental property, you must consider the tax consequences. For investment property, you may have to pay a capital gains tax and depreciation recapture tax.
However, it is possible to limit your tax bill.
As a real property investor, you may claim a depreciation tax break during the years in which you rent out the property. For each applicable year, you can reduce your taxable income by subtracting the amount by which your real property depreciated each year.
When you sell a rental property, the IRS will recapture this tax break by requiring you to report as ordinary income the difference between the sale price and the adjusted cost basis of the property. This annual amount is then added together and taxed at your normal income tax rate (but capped at 25%).
Imagine you purchased a property for $500,000 that then sold for $600,000 five years later. During that five-year period, assume the property depreciated at an annual amount of $18,182.
This results in $90,910 over the five years. If your income is taxed at 22%, for example, then you would owe about $20,000 in depreciation recapture taxes.
A “tax on the sale of real property” calculator is helpful.
In addition to the depreciation recapture tax, you will also be assessed a capital gains tax. The capital gains tax is assessed on the amount by which you profit from the sale of the property.
The applicable rate depends on how long you’ve owned the property. If you’ve owned it for less than one year, this profit is taxed at your ordinary income rate—anywhere from 10% to 37%.
When you’ve held the property for longer than one year, the profit is taxed from 0% to 20% depending on your income and filing status. This is a significant difference that can help you avoid high tax liability.
For tax filers who earn between $78,750 and $488,850, the long-term rate is 15% while for those who earn over $488,851, the long-term rate is 20%.
Using the example above, imagine you’ve owned your property for two years when you decide to sell. Because you sold at $600,000 and bought at $500,000, your gross profit is $100,000. Assume your tax rate is the higher 20% for long-term capital gains. This results in a $20,000 tax.
You may ask yourself, “How to sell a rental property without paying taxes?” While eliminating all taxes may not be possible, there are ethical methods of limiting your tax liability.
Rather than pay depreciation recapture and capital gains taxes after the sale of your rental property, you can defer these taxes to a future date by using what’s known as the § 1031 exchange.
This strategy takes its name from a section of the Internal Revenue Code—§ 1031. To take advantage of the § 1031 exchange, the following rules apply:
If you use a “qualified intermediary,” then the IRS will consider your purchase compliant.
The exchange allows you to defer paying capital gains and depreciation recapture taxes until you sell the newly obtained property.
If you sell a rental property that was your primary residence, you can reduce your capital gains tax. To take advantage of this tax break, you must:
The amount of the reduction depends on your filing status. For single filers, you would owe no capital gains taxes on a $250,000 profit while those married filing jointly would owe no taxes on a $500,000 profit.
If you’ve decided that selling your rental property is the best course of action for your portfolio, SoCal Home Buyers is here to help. With this red-hot housing market and rising interest rates, the time to sell could be now.
Our specialists can help you determine if selling your current property quickly, limiting your tax liability, and moving on to your next project is right for you. The best part is you can close without the headaches of real estate agents, fees, closing costs or repairs.
Contact SoCal Home Buyers today for a fast, simple and painless real estate transaction.
When you sell your rental property, you will have to pay depreciation recapture and capital gains taxes to the federal government. The exact amount will vary depending on your income.
It is possible to limit your tax liability on the sale of rental property.
One method to avoid capital gains tax is to pass the “ownership and use” test, where you must own the home for at least 2 years and live in the home as your primary residence for at least 2 of the last 5 years.
Another method is the § 1031 exchange, where you can defer taxes if you close on a new rental property within 180 days after the sale of your old property.
When selling a rented property, allowable expenses include those for necessary repairs (as defined by IRS) closing costs.
For a rental property, you may deduct certain closing costs to reduce your taxable income obtained from the sale.
Such deductions include appraisal fees, inspections, origination fees, title and transfer fees, mortgage interest, property taxes, and legal fees.
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